Diesel Oil Filters Need To Be Replaced!
Here is a quick lesson on why oil filters need to be replaced. Nothing will damage your engine in the short term and long term as quickly as oil that is not properly serviced. Coolant runs a close second, but without proper oil maintenance your engine basically shuts down. Rod bearing or main bearing failure, due to low oil pressure is the most drastic of failures. These bearings are in direct contact your crankshaft and have oil “pressurized” past them. When the oil becomes excessively contaminated or low oil pressure, the bearing can “seize” to the crankshaft. If a rod bearing seizes to the crankshaft, the crankshaft is generally damaged. If a main bearing seizes to the crankshaft, the crankshaft and most often the engine block is damaged also. If the main bearing “spins”, the block where the bearing rides wears so that the block will not hold a new bearing.
Using Fleetguard oil filters can reduce your risk of damage. Cummins filters are built for Cummins and many other competitive engines, Fleetguard oil filters are original equipment (OEM).
Engine oil lubricates, protects and cools internal engine components. As the engine oil gets used it changes two ways:
- The oil becomes contaminated.
- The viscosity of the oil is decreased. (Damaging Acid begins to accumulate)
Having your engine oil sampled and lab tested occasionally to check for contamination and viscosity, especially if you are interested in performing extended drain intervals. Contamination normally consists of one or more of the following:
- Metal
- Fuel
- Soot
- Water & Coolant
Metal Contamination – mostly from engine wear, but performing regular oil samples can foretell of possible upcoming failures.
Metal Type / Possible Component
- Iron / Cylinder liners, rings, gears, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, oil pump gear, wrist pins
- Chrome / Rings, liners, exhaust valves, shaft plating, and stainless steel alloy
- Aluminum / Pistons, thrust bearings, turbo bearings (Cat)
- Nickel / Valve plating, steel alloy from crankshaft, camshaft, and gears from heavy bunker type diesel fuels
- Copper / Lube coolers, main and rod bearings, bushings, turbo bearings, lube additive
- Lead / Main and rod bearings, bushings, lead solder
- Tin / Piston flashing, bearing overlay, bronze alloy, and babbit metal along with copper and lead
- Silver / Wrist pin busing (EMDs), silver solder (from lube coolers)
- Titanium / Gas turbine bearings/hubs/blades, paint (white lead)
Fuel Contamination – caused by unburned fuel in the oil. Common causes of this would be over fueling injectors, leaking injector O-rings or internally leaking engine mounted fuel pump. Most oil samples will show some normal amounts of fuel in the oil, test readings of less than 2% is desired.
Soot Contamination – basically carbon that is in the oil. Soot is most often due to incomplete combustions, which can be caused by worn piston rings or valve guides, poor fuel spray pattern from injectors, or plugged oil filter. Again, an oil sample will show some soot contamination, a test reading of less than 3% is desired.
Water Contamination – water or coolant found in the oil. Most often water is due to condensation and the amount of water will vary with engine application. Coolant should never be found in your oil. If it is, common sources of coolant would be leaking liner seals, pitted or cracked liner, internally leaking water pump, or leaking oil cooler. It is often hard to find water or coolant in the oil. This is because the oil reaches temperatures above the boiling temperature of water, causing most water and coolant to be boiled out of the oil system. Oil sample test results less than .1% is desired.
Oil Filters Fleetguard Filtration Protecting the oil system of your heavy duty engine and why should you protect your oil system through the use of Fleetguard oil filters? Now you know why we dedicated this section to Fleetguard Oil filters.
Purchasing Locations: Fleetguard air filters can be purchased at your local Cummins dealer, or local Fleetguard dealer such as Emerson Ag & Industrial. Although we are unable to put all Fleetguard filter products online, we have placed the most popular in our industry. If you don’t see it here, ask. We can get it. As you have learned, all your equipment is equally expensive; farm trucks, hay trucks, small to large tractors and all your powered harvest equipment…protect it all!
All Fleetguard Filtration product can be purchased at our online store or by contacting us with your equipment list, for a free quote.
For more information on other types of Fleetguard filters, use the following links: Fleetguard Filters Are They Better. What You Don’t Know Fleetguard Air Filters Fleetguard Fuel Filters Find your filter application here, Find your filter cross reference here,
Emerson Agri & Industrial LLCCraig M Emerson
Title: Why Diesel Oil Filters Need To Be Replaced!
Author: Craig M Emerson
Date published: Jan 2, 2014
Category: Fleetguard Filtration, Lubrication